Research
My current research mainly focuses on testing/improving robustness of deep learning based systems like Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) and Image Classifiers. Previously, I have also worked on fairness of machine learning. Representative papers are highlighted.
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CAMEO: A Causal Transfer Learning Approach for Performance Optimization of Configurable Computer Systems
Md Shahriar Iqbal,
Ziyuan Zhong,
Iftakhar Ahmad,
Baishakhi Ray,
Pooyan Jamshidi
SoCC, 2023  
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We propose a method that sidesteps the limitations of existing work on system performance optimization under environmental changes by identifying invariant causal predictors under environmental changes, enabling the optimization process to operate on a reduced search space, leading to faster system performance optimization.
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Language-Guided Traffic Simulation via Scene-Level Diffusion
Ziyuan Zhong,
Davis Rempe,
Yuxiao Chen,
Boris Ivanovic,
Yulong Cao,
Danfei Xu,
Marco Pavone,
Baishakhi Ray
CoRL (Oral Presentation), 2023  
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We leveraged Large Langauge Models (LLMs) and developed a language guided scene-level conditional diffusion model for language-controllable, realistic traffic generation.
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Guided Conditional Diffusion for Controllable Traffic Simulation
Ziyuan Zhong,
Davis Rempe,
Danfei Xu,
Yuxiao Chen,
Sushant Veer,
Tong Che,
Baishakhi Ray,
Marco Pavone
ICRA, 2023  
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We developed a conditional diffusion model (trained on large-scale traffic flow datasets) that can generate controllable, feasible, and realistic traffic trajectories.
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Automatic Map Generation for Autonomous Driving System Testing
Yun Tang,
Yuan Zhou,
Kairui Yang,
Ziyuan Zhong,
Baishakhi Ray,
Yang Liu,
Ping Zhang,
Junbo Chen
arXiv, 2022  
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We propose a method that can automatically generate a more concise map from a given complex map to reduce redundant test cases.
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Repairing Group-Level Errors for DNNs Using Weighted Regularization
Ziyuan Zhong*,
Yuchi Tian*,
Conor J Sweeney,
Vicente Ordonez,
Baishakhi Ray
arXiv, 2022  
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A series of methods based on weighted regularization for repairing group-level errors of DNNs.
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Detecting Multi-Sensor Fusion Errors in Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems
Ziyuan Zhong,
Zhisheng Hu,
Shengjian Guo,
Xinyang Zhang,
Zhenyu Zhong,
Baishakhi Ray
ISSTA, 2022  
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FusED can efficiently identify fusion errors.
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A Survey on Scenario-Based Testing for Automated Driving Systems in High-Fidelity Simulation
Ziyuan Zhong,
Yun Tang,
Yuan Zhou,
Vania de Oliveira Neves,
Yang Liu,
Baishakhi Ray
arXiv, 2021  
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A Survey on Scenario-Based Testing for Automated Driving Systems in High-Fidelity Simulation.
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Neural Network Guided Evolutionary Fuzzing for Finding Traffic Violations of Autonomous Vehicles
Ziyuan Zhong,
Gail Kaiser,
Baishakhi Ray
Transactions on Software Engineering (TSE), 2022  
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AutoFuzz uses a grammar-based, learning-guided fuzzing technique to efficiently find violations of Autonomous Driving Systems.
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Understanding local robustness of deep neural networks under natural variations
Ziyuan Zhong,
Yuchi Tian,
Baishakhi Ray
FASE, 2021  
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DeepRobust can identify the input images whose small variations may lead to erroneous DNN behaviors.
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Testing DNN image classifiers for confusion & bias errors
Yuchi Tian*,
Ziyuan Zhong*,
Vicente Ordonez,
Gail Kaiser,
Baishakhi Ray
ICSE, 2020  
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We developed a testing technique, DeepInspect, to automatically detect class-based confusion and bias errors in DNN-driven image classification software.
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Metric learning for adversarial robustness
Chengzhi Mao,
Ziyuan Zhong,
Junfeng Yang,
Carl Vondrick,
Baishakhi Ray
Neurips, 2019  
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We propose to regularize the representation space under adversarial attack with metric learning to produce more robust classifiers.
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Noise-tolerant fair classification
Alexandre Lamy*,
Ziyuan Zhong*,
Aditya Krishna Menon,
Nakul Verma
Neurips, 2019  
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We showed both theoretically and empirically that even under the very general MC learning noise model on the sensitive feature, fairness can still be preserved by scaling the input unfairness tolerance parameter.
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Phasepack: A phase retrieval library
Rohan Chandra,
Ziyuan Zhong,
Justin Hontz,
Val McCulloch,
Christoph Studer,
Tom Goldstein
Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, 2017  
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PhasePack is a collection of sub-routines for solving classical phase retrieval problems. PhasePack contains implementations of both classical and contemporary phase retrieval routines.
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Service
Reviewer: Neurips2020-2023, ICLR2021-2023, ICML2021-2024, ICRA2023, TOSEM
Lead Teaching Assistant: COMS 4115 Programming Language & Translators(23 Fall)
Teaching Assistant: COMS 4115 Programming Language & Translators(23 Spring), COMS 4771 Machine Learning(18 Summer, 19 Spring), ELEN 4903 Machine Learning(Edx)(18 Spring)
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